Tuesday, August 28, 2012

Unusual Artifacts: A Wedding Wreath, 1854

Click image to enlarge.
Wedding Wreath
Hampshire, England, 1854
This and all related images from:
The Victoria & Albert Image



A mid-Nineteenth Century bride, perhaps looking back to the tradition carried on by Queen Victoria at her 1840 marriage to Prince Albert, would likely have wanted to adorn her head with a crown of orange blossoms. The practice of the bride wearing orange blossoms dates back many centuries to China. The flowers were long considered a symbol of purity and innocence and the trend quickly caught on in Europe when trade with the East became more common. By the early 1800s, English brides had adopted the custom, and, it’s one that endures to this day.

The trouble with the blossoms was that they faded quickly. For a bride wishing to preserve her marriage wreath as a memento or, even, to be worn by future generations, the use of real orange blossoms proved, at best, inconvenient. And, so, imitation orange blossoms were fashioned. Women’s periodicals of the era instructed ladies how to make their own wedding crowns and wreaths that emulated the real flower. Most commonly, wax, paper, and cloth were used to create the look of foliage—allowing the wreath to be preserved on a “memory chair” or “marriage chair” under a glass dome.

Here’s a great example of a faux orange blossom wreath. Made in 1854, this wedding crown has long been associated with the marriage of Elizabeth Wroughton Richards to Edward Nugée of Hampshire. It’s quite rare for such an object to survive in such perfect condition. Most interestingly, instead of the usual waxed paper blooms fashioned on structures of wired ribbon, this one is constructed entirely of feathers. Some of the white feathers have been died in shades of green to emulate foliage and others have been tinted yellow to give dimension to the blossoms. 

It’s possible that this expertly made wreath had been purchased from a milliner’s shop. However, it’s a likely bet that the piece was fashioned at home by a very talented individual. 




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